Tag Archives: Abraham Lincoln

Bicentennial of Abraham Lincoln’s birth

Abraham Lincoln was born on February 12, 1809, just a few weeks before Thomas Jefferson finished his second term as President. (Before the Constitution was amended in 1933, newly elected presidents were not sworn in until March 4).

2009 then is the 200th anniversary of his birth. As you might suspect this has led to the publishing of a number of new children’s books on Lincoln. Here are seven books, published in 2008, that I think are the cream of the crop, along with a number of Lincoln resources published in prior years.

Mr. Lincoln’s Boys

Mr. Lincoln’s Boys: Being the MOSTLY True Adventures of Abraham Lincoln’s Trouble-Making Sons, TAD and Willie
by Staton Rabin, illustrated by Bagram Ibatoulline 

There are several reasons why this is an outstanding children’s book on Lincoln. The illustrations are fascinating in their detailed depiction of the White House in the 1860s. Ibatoulline continues to be one of the finest of current illustrators. The text gives us the boys’ view of life in the White House, with about half the pages devoted to recounting the boys’ appeal to the president for a pardon for their toy soldier “Jack” whom they had caught sleeping while on guard duty. The incident is well-documented in several Lincoln biographies and provides insight into Lincoln’s character. Text is 2nd-3rd grade level, but younger students will much enjoy hearing the story read.

Mr. Lincoln’s Boys is a hardback, 40 pages, and sells for $16.99

Abe’s Honest Words

Abe’s Honest Words: The Life of Abraham Lincoln
by Doreen Rappaport, illustrated by Kadir Nelson 

Rappaport retells the story of Lincoln’s life from boyhood to presidency in short, evocative sentences – readable by early to mid-elementary school students, but carrying a great deal of depth. An example:

He learned sorrow at age nine
when his mama died.
But he found great joy
with a loving stepmother,
who encouraged him to read and learn.

Each 2-page spread has a beautiful illustration, some short, poetic text by Rappaport, and a quote by Lincoln himself. After 10 pages devoted to the young Lincoln, the text and pictures show his early political career in Illinois, and then in 18 pages cover his presidency. There is a striking painting of the front steps on the capitol on inauguration day in March of 1865, with a ray of sunlight breaking through winter clouds

Text is 2nd-5th grade in reading level.

Abe’s Honest Words is a hardback, 48 pages, and sells for $16.99

Lincoln in His Own Words

Lincoln In His Own Words
edited by Milton Meltzer, illustrated by Stephen Alcorn 

For older students who want to study Lincoln, I highly recommend this volume. Primary source material is the only way to truly understand any historical figure. Meltzer has not just edited/selected from Lincoln’s writing. He includes a narrative and introduction to each piece that sets it in context and provides invaluable help to the reader in understanding Lincoln’s views and the historical context that frame his thoughts.

Text is middle school to high school and adult.

This is a paperback release of the hardback from 1993

Lincoln in His Own Words is a paperback, 226 pages, and sells for $9.99

Lincoln through the Lens

Lincoln through the Lens: How Photography Revealed and Shaped an Extraordinary Life
by Martin W. Sandler 

Photography was invented during Lincoln’s lifetime. While he was president, he became the most photographed person on the planet – most of them by Matthew Brady and his assistants. Sandler has selected the most historically significant, including not a few which were not discovered in the archives until the 1950s and later. There is an amazing shot of the 2nd inauguration in which Booth and five of his conspirators have been identified.

Text is junior high and up

Lincoln through the Lens is a hardback, 97 pages and sells for $19.99

The Lincolns:
A Scrapbook Look at Abraham and Mary

The Lincolns: A Scrapbook Look at Abraham and Mary
by Candace Fleming 

This is a fabulous wealth of primary sources. Not just photographs of Lincoln, but newspaper accounts, engravings, cartoons, letters, book covers, and short narrative descriptions of each one. Includes the latest Lincoln discoveries (yes, they’re still finding things!) including letters between Mary and her son Robert which were only discovered in 2006. Mary’s life from 1865 to her death in 1882 is a tragic tale. Their second son, Eddie had died, age four in 1850. Willie had died while they were in the White House. Tad died in 1871 at the age of 18. Of their four sons, only Robert survived. And he and Mary became estranged after his marriage in 1869.

 

The focus of the scrapbook is a personal history of the Lincolns, though it necessarily includes references to the political and military events of the day. The author spent five years researching, collecting items, and writing the book. Not a continuous narrative, but as the title declares, a scrapbook of fascinating, original items.

The Lincolns: A Scrapbook is a hardback, 181 pages and sells for $24.99

Abraham Lincoln Comes Home

Abraham Lincoln Comes Home
by Robert Burleigh, paintings by Wendell Minor 

This children’s book tells the story of the Lincoln funeral train, from the point of view of a young boy and his father who ride out in the middle of the night to join thousands of others as they gathered by the tracks to pay their final respects. There are two pages of historical notes about the funeral train, which traveled 1600 miles over 13 days and made stops in 12 cities. In New York, over a million people turned out to watch the funeral procession which included one hundred thousand Union soldiers.

The text is 1st-3rd grade in reading level.

Abraham Lincoln Comes Home is a hardback, 40 pages, and sells for $16.95

Lincoln Shot: A President’s Life Remembered

Lincoln Shot: A President’s Life Remembered
chief writer: Barry Denenberg, artist: Christopher Bing 

An oversized book designed as a special newspaper edition that might have been written on the day of his assassination, and in the days immediately following. Begins with the events of the assassination and then covers Lincoln’s life with sections on Boyhood, Youth, Politician, Candidate, and then 20 pages devoted to the Civil War Years. The layout and style give the information an immediacy that will appeal to many young readers. Oversized format, 18″ high by 12″ wide helps convey the feel of an illustrated 1860s newspaper.

Reading level is middle school and up.

Lincoln Shot is a hardback, 40 pages, and sells for $24.95

 

Not all the good books on Lincoln are new, of course. There are three classics that I would highly recommend.

Abraham Lincoln
by the d’Aulaires

Abraham Lincoln
by Ingri & Edgar Parin d’Aulaire 

When this book was created in 1939, America was at a crossroads. Hitler’s armies had gobbled up Czechoslovakia and conquered Poland in Septermber. As European immigrants the d’Aulaires felt keenly the importance of standing against injustice, and saw in Lincoln the archetypal American hero. It was this spirit they hoped to exemplify in their biography of young Abe as he grew into manhood against the backdrop of the wilderness of Kentucky, the deep woods of Indiana, and the prairies of Illinois. Camping for weeks in Lincoln country, the d’Aulaires imbibed the spirit of the man Lincoln as well as his humor and good will. From his days as a clerk, teaching himself law reading Blackstone, practicing law in Springfield, running unsuccessfully for office, debating Stephen Douglas over the issue of slavery, and ultimately becoming President of the United States, the d’Aulaires have written and beautifully illustrated the life of one of America’s most remarkable citizens. This book was awarded the Caldecott Medal in 1940.

The text is middle school and up.

Abraham Lincoln is a paperback, 60 pages and sells for $13.95

Lincoln: A Photobiography

Lincoln: A Photobiography
by Russell Freedman 

In 1988, Freedman won the Newbery medal for this remarkable book. It tells the story of Abraham Lincoln with photographs and prints, providing a vivid look at the life and times of one of the nation’s great leaders. 
The progression of photographs which mark the change in Lincoln’s physical appearance from the beginning of his presidency to the end of the Civil War four years later is striking. Even the casual reader is instantly aware of the cost that Lincoln paid, communicated more profoundly than could be done with thousands of words on the topic.

Lincoln: A Photobiography is a paperback, 160 pages, and sells for $9.95

Abraham Lincoln’s World

Abraham Lincoln’s World
by Genevieve Foster 

An interesting look at the man and the world in which he lived. Britain’s enormous growth and emergence as a democracy, Germany’s unification under Bismarck, the freeing of the Russian serfs, the opening of Japan to foreign trade, and many other events are outlined. Foster’s engaging text is interlaced with pictures, maps, and time lines. She succeeds in painting a plethora of figures as real people, while putting their actions in a broad world-wide context.

Reading level is middle school and up.

Originally published in 1944

Abraham Lincoln’s World is a paperback, 360 pages, and sells for $17.95

 

There are also these excellent resources on Lincoln, published in previous years:

Lincoln: The Presidential Archives

Lincoln: The Presidential Archives
by Chuck Wills 

Published in September of 2007. Chuck Wills is an accomplished author and he does an excellent job outlining Lincoln’s life and political career in nine chapters. The text is interspersed with hundreds of photographs and shots of newspaper headlines and front pages.

What really sets this book apart is the inclusion of facsimile reproductions of original documents. About a dozen are included, each on a tinted separate heavy-stock sheet slipped into a translucent pocket at the appropriate place in the books narrative.

With the chapter discussing Lincoln’s boyhood and education, there is a reproduction of a page from his “sum book.” In the chapter on his marriage and young family, there is a reproduction of his marriage license to Mary Todd. In each case, holding an original document (even if it is only a well-crafted facsimile) makes the historical account richer, nearer, more tangible and provokes a more visceral, emotional response. It makes Lincoln much more real, much less abstract.

The text is written on an adult level (though certainly not too advanced for high school students), and many students will need some help in absorbing and understanding the historical documents, but I can’t think of a better way to introduce students to the raw materials of history and historical research. For anyone with a historical sense of who Lincoln was (and the text and photographs will give it to you), seeing a flyer for a play at Ford’s Theater on April 14, 1865 and then seeing the “wanted” poster issued in the manhunt for Lincoln’s assassins produces a profound effect.

For anyone with an interest in Lincoln, I highly recommend this book – especially if your students have an interest in understanding how historians conduct their research.

Note: 2009 will be the bicentennial of Lincoln’s birth. I know it’s a cliché to study Lincoln around President’s Day, but 2009 will be a special year.

Here’s a list of the historical, facsimile documents included in the book:

  • a leaf from Lincoln’s string-bound childhood sum book
  • Abraham and Mary Todd Lincoln’s marriage license, 1842
  • Patent application submitted by Lincoln in 1849
  • 1860 campaign banner for the Republican ticket
  • First letter carried over the plains by the Pony Express with the news “Lincoln elected,” November 8, 1860
  • Letter from Mary Todd to Abraham sent during her tour of New England in the fall of 1862
  • Lincoln’s original handwritten copy of the Emancipation Proclamation issued on January 1, 1863
  • Telegram from New York City to Lincoln with news of the Draft Riot, July 13, 1863
  • Telegram from Sherman to Lincoln presenting him with Savannah as a “Christmas gift,” December 25, 1864
  • Telegram from Lincoln to Grant encouraging him, February 1, 1865
  • Poster advertising “Our American Cousin” to be performed at Ford’s Theater April 14, 1865
  • Broadside offering rewards for the capture of Lincoln’s assassins

Lincoln: The Presidential Archives is a hardback, 159 pages and sells for $40.00

If You Grew Up with Abraham Lincoln

If You Grew Up With Abraham Lincoln
by Ann McGovern 

“If you grew up with Abraham Lincoln, what kind of house would you live in? How would you travel? What would you do for fun?” These – and 25 other questions children might ask about life in Lincoln’s time – are answered in this information-packed book for young readers. The author shows boys and girls what it would be like to live in the same places that Lincoln lived – as a boy in Kentucky and Indiana, as a young man in the prairie town of New Salem, Illinois, and later in the city of Springfield, Illinois. A picture appendix shows what great changes occurred from the time Lincoln was a boy to the time he was President in Washington D.C.

If You Grew Up with Abraham Lincoln is a paperback, 32 pages and sells for $5.99

Young Abe Lincoln

Young Abe Lincoln: The Frontier Days, 1809-1837
by Cheryl Harness 

Details about the early life of Abraham Lincoln unfold from eye-catching artwork and lively text in this biography in which readers discover a self-taught man of character and compassion growing up on the frontier in the early 1800s. Full-color illustrations & maps.

Young Abe Lincoln is a paperback, 32 pages, and sells for $7.95

Abe Lincoln Goes to Washington

Abe Lincoln Goes to Washington, 1837-1865
by Cheryl Harness 

This sequel to “Abe Lincoln: The Frontier Days, 1809-1837” follows Lincoln’s life from the age of 28, when he arrives in Springfield, Illinois, ready to take up his post in the state legislature, to his assassination in 1865. Includes six maps researched by the National Geographic Society. Full-color illustrations.

Abe Lincoln Goes to Washington is a paperback, 32 pages, and sells for $7.95

Abraham Lincoln for Kids

Abraham Lincoln for Kids: His Life and Times with 21 Activities
by Janis Herbert 

Providing a fresh perspective on one of the most beloved presidents of all time, this illuminating activity book tells the rich story of Abraham Lincoln’s life and details the events of his era. Highlighting Lincoln’s warm, generous spirit and impressive intellect, the guide teaches children about his fascinating life story, his struggles at the onset of the Civil War, and his relevance in today’s world. Activities include delivering a speech, holding a debate, drawing political cartoons, and making a stovepipe hat or miniature Mississippi River flatboat. Lively sidebars, abundant photographs and illustrations, and fun projects help to kick the dust off old Honest Abe. Selections from some of Lincoln’s most famous speeches and documents, as well as a resource section of websites to explore and sites to visit, are also included, making this a comprehensive Lincoln biography for young readers.

Abraham Lincoln for Kids is a paperback, 160 pages and sells for $14.95

Abe Lincoln: Log Cabin to White House (Landmark)

Abe Lincoln: Log Cabin to White House (Landmark Book)
by Sterling North 

Yes, that’s the same Sterling North who wrote the classic children’s book, Rascal! He was commissioned by Random House to write biographies of George Washington and Abe Lincoln for the Landmark Books in the 1950s. This is an excellent first biography of Lincoln for upper elementary/jr high

The Landmark Abe Lincoln is a paperback, 160 pages, and sells for $5.99

Abraham Lincoln:
Friend of the People

Abraham Lincoln: Friend of the People
by Clara Ingram Judson 

This Newbery Honor Book from 1940 — from a three-time Newbery Honor author — paints an indelible portrait of the prairie president. Clara Ingram Judson presents Lincoln in all his gauntness, gawkiness, and greatness: a backwoods boy who became President and saved the Union. Judson’s careful reading is enlivened by her visits to his home and vivid descriptions of the Lincoln family’s pioneer life. She reveals the unforgettable story from his boyhood and days as a shopkeeper and lawyer, to Lincoln’s first elected offices and his election as president, the Civil War, and assassination. 
Originally published by: Wilcox and Follett 1950

Abraham Lincoln: Friend of the People is a paperback, 195 pages, and sells for $6.95

Any of the books reviewed here can be ordered from Greenleaf Press just by clicking on the image of the book cover or the linked title.

 

Cheryl Harness & National Geographic: Washington, Adams, Jefferson, Lincoln, & Roosevelt

These seven biographies have one thing in common. Nope, they’re not all Presidents (see Benjamin Franklin). They were all written and illustrated by the incomparable Cheryl Harness. There is a different unity of purpose achieved when the illustrator is also the author of the text in a book. Harness is a master of both crafts. She tells a very good story – clear and straightforward, with an instinct that helps her to select the anecdotes and incidents that are intrinsically interesting and character-revealing about her main subject.

In George Washington, Harness shows Washington as a frontier surveyor, Virginia planter, commander of the militia, and quiet delegate to the colonial legislature. She shows the moment at which the Continental Congress selected him to command the Continental army, with the famous founding fathers looking on as a he addresses them, reading from his notes. She shows him crossing the Delaware, seated, cold and grim-faced as he is rowed across to New Jersey, gambling his small army in a surprise attack. Then she shows him in September of 1783, at the end of seven years of war, saying goodbye to his officers at Queen’s Head Tavern in New York after the last British warship had sailed away with the last of the British troops. Four years later, he reluctantly leaves Mt. Vernon and heads for Philadelphia to preside over the Constitutional Convention. It took another ten years, until the spring of 1797 before he could return to live at Mt. Vernon year-round. The last picture Harness gives us is of Washington, aged 68, in December of 1799 out riding through the fields of Mt. Vernon, making his rounds. The chill resulted in a cold which worsened and led to his death on December 14, 1799. This is an excellent biography. Text is written at a 5th-7th grade level and those are the ages who will enjoy the detailed pictures and notes the most, though older readers could learn much from the text as well.

You can tell that Harness feels a certain affection for John Adams by reading her introduction:

“In the nation’s capital, the sun glitters on stone monuments to George Washington and Thomas Jefferson. John Adams was every bit as brave as the former and as brilliant as the latter but there is – at this writing – no such monument for him. Perhaps this is fitting, because stone is cold, and he was anything but. The United States is a proper, living monument to intense, cranky, warm, heart-on-his-sleeve John Adams – America’s champion.”

Her drawings are, as usual, wonderful. There is a full-page portrait of Adams (is he smiling or smirking?). There are pictures of his families house in Braintree and of Adams as a boy skipping school and hiking to a hill overlooking Boston harbor. The developments in Massachusetts that brought Adams to the forefront are retold in a simple summary. In a delightful format (made possible my Adams’ lifelong, affectionate correspondence with his wife, Abigail) each page has at the bottom a line from a letter – usually one from Abigail on one page and one from John on the other. There are several wonderful pictures depicting Adams diplomatic mission to France during the Revolutionary war (where he served alongside Franklin – and was accompanied by his young son, John Quincy). The political triumph of Adams’ life was his service for eight years as George Washington’s trusted vice president (Thomas Jefferson was secretary of state). When Washington’s term ended, Adams was elected as the second President of the United States (with Jefferson as HIS vice president). The political tragedy which followed was his estrangement from Jefferson leading to their fiercely fought election contest of 1800, in which Adams was defeated for a second term and Thomas Jefferson became the third president of the United States. Harness concludes with several pages depicting the Adams living in retirement back in Massachusetts, in a house they named Peacefield. Twelve years after their bitter election contest, Adams wrote a letter to Jefferson and began a fourteen year correspondence in which the two old friends and then rivals became friends again. Adams lived long enough to see his son John Quincy elected President in November of 1824, though he was unable to attend the inauguration in March of 1825. On July 4th, 1826 – the 50th anniversary of the Declaration of Independence – Adams died quietly at his home in Massachusetts.

Thomas Jefferson, in Harness’s tale is a tall, gangly, red-haired, brilliant Virginia planter, with piercing eyes transfix your attention in the portrait Harness has produced. She dwells a bit on the contradictions of the author of the Declaration having owned slaves – and repeats the historical gossip that Jefferson was the father of his slave Sally Hemings six children. It’s possible that he was – but I don’t think the matter is (or probably can be) settled conclusively. Harness does an excellent job depicting Jefferson’s child- and boyhood in colonial Virginia and the excitement he felt as a student in Williamsburg. The death of Jefferson’s wife in 1782, towards the end of the revolutionary war (and of three of his young children as well) had a profound effect on him – captured and poignantly portrayed by Harness. Jefferson departed in 1784 for Paris with one of his two surviving daughters (eight year old Polly) and a 14-year-old slave, Sally Hemings. After the ratification of the Constitution, Jefferson stayed on in Paris until 1789. Just as the French Revolution was breaking out, he returned home to serve as George Washington’s Secretary of State. He resigned at the end of Washington’s first term. In the election of 1796, he finished second to john Adams, and thus became Vice President. He and Adams differed sharply on many things, mostly and more and more about France. Adams (and his supporters in New England) were angry with the French and appalled by the excesses of the Revolution there. The expected war with France. Jefferson and his supporters felt that the United States should continue it’s alliance with France, in spite of the Revolution (even with its excesses) He expected war with England. The presidential election of 1800 saw Adams vilified as an “insane monarchist,” and Jefferson denounced as “an atheist and a revolutionary.” Jefferson was the first president to be inaugurated in Washington DC. For eighteen years he had been a widower, and his housekeeping at the executive mansion was “eccentric.” His scientific bent and natural curiosity led him to champion the purchase of the Louisiana Territory and the dispatch of a “Corps of Discovery” under Lewis and Clark to explore the vast wilderness. After the conclusion of his second term in 1809, Jefferson returned to Monticello where he continued to collect books and scientific instruments. The last few years of his life he spent much time on the establishment of the University of Virginia – and in the renewed correspondence with his old friend and rival, John Adams. He and Adams both died on July 4th 1826.

Ben Franklin is a rich subject for Harness’ palatte, from his days as a printer and continental postmaster to the Continental Congress, the Court of Louis XV in France, and the Constitutional Convention. Franklin’s warm, wry visage is evident everywhere. The text and the images communicate strongly his role as the kindly grandfather of his country.

Abe Lincoln’s life has so many colorful anecdotes that it merits two books from Cheryl Harness. The first (Young Abe Lincoln: The Frontier Days, 1809-1837) covers his childhood and life until 1837 – in the wilderness of Kentucky and Illinois, on a flatboat on the Ohio and the Mississippi, keeping store, electioneering and finally moving to Springfield to begin his law practice in 1837.

The second volume on Lincoln (Abe Lincoln goes to Washington 1837-1865) begins with his life in Springfield, one term as a US Congressman, and his eventual election in 1860 as President of the United States. It is a remarkable story with a number of vivid and striking scenes: Lincoln dancing with Mary Todd at a formal ball in 1839, Lincoln debating Douglas in 1858, Lincoln traveling by train to Washington in March of 1861 (under threat of attack by secessionists); Lincoln and his wife at the bedside of their son Willie, who died in February 1862 at the age of 12; Lincoln as he looked the day of the Gettysburg address; and finally Lincoln’s funeral train on its journey back to Illinois.

Finally, Harness has chosen a delightful subject (dee-LIGHT-ful!) in Young Teddy Roosevelt. She does an excellent job of depicting and describing his remarkable childhood and the personal handicaps (especially his struggle with asthma) that he had to overcome – as well as the personal tragedies that he faced – especially the death of his wife and mother just a few days after the birth of his first child. Teddy’s remarkable political career (New York State assemblyman, New York City Police Commissioner, United States Civil Service Commission, under-secretary of the Navy, Governor of New York) is covered as well as his exploits out west on his cattle ranch and his service with the rough riders in the Spanish American war. The book ends with his inauguration as president in the fall 1901 following the death of President McKinley. One hopes that Harness will follow this volume up with one on Teddy’s equally remarkable career as president from 1901-1909.

Any or all of the nine Harness biographies can be ordered directly from Greenleaf Press:

George Washington, by Cheryl Harness – $7.95
The Revolutionary John Adams, by Cheryl Harness – $7.95
Thomas Jefferson, by Cheryl Harness – $7.95
The Remarkable Benjamin Franklin, by Cheryl Harness – $17.95 (HB)
Young Abe Lincoln, by Cheryl Harness – $7.95
Abe Lincoln Goes to Washington, by Cheryl Harness – $7.95
Young Teddy Roosevelt, by Cheryl Harness – $18.00 (HB)

Reviewed by Rob Shearer
– Publisher, Greenleaf Press
– Director, Schaeffer Study Center

Presidents and Congress

presidentsHow many two-term Presidents have had the luxury of party control of BOTH houses of Congress?

Answer: Only four (Jefferson, Madison, Teddy Roosevelt, and Franklin Roosevelt)

We have a new product to offer to students of American History. As part of my own fascination with politics, I did quite a bit of background research for the 2006 elections. It’s the silly season once again, and I’ve updated the chart. Lot’s of folks locally have seen me referring to it as I have talked or done political commentary, so I’ve decided to make it available to a wider audience. This is an information rich chart. On three landscape pages, it shows the composition of both houses of Congress by party and all 43 Presidents of the US, with official photographs, terms of office, and vice presidents. The information is laid out chronologically and will print on three sheets of paper.

The chart can be read in a number of interesting ways. The left hand column shows the total number of members of the House of Representatives. Watching that number grow from 65 in 1789 to 435 now is a great way to get a feel for the expansion of the US. At the same time, the count of Senators grows from 26 to 100.

The two columns showing party totals always have the majority party’s number highlighted in red. Watching the red numbers flip from one column to the other let’s you read at a glance when political parties have suffered a reversal of fortune and lost (or gained) control of the House or the Senate.

The right hand columns depict the terms of the presidents. The brilliance of the American Republic’s achievement in providing for the orderly, peaceful transfer of power from one President to another every four or eight years is much more vivid when laid next to the simultaneous congressional history. You can also see which Presidents enjoyed the backing of Congress and which were at odds with it.

What you are buying is a 3-page eBook (PDF). Printing is allowed for personal use (not for sale or distribution). A color printer is recommended. The cost is $8.00 and the product can be purchased and downloaded from Greenleaf.

Chart painstakingly compiled by Rob Shearer, Publisher, Greenleaf Press
and Director of the Schaeffer Study Center

Lincoln and 1776

Professors and practitioners of history will tell you that the only way to really understand historical events or historical figures is to read original sources. If you want to know about Luther or Lincoln, your best course of action is to read what they wrote – unfiltered if possible, in the original editions if you can, and in their own handwriting best of all.

Part of my lifelong fascination with Martin Luther came from the marvelous year I spent poking around in the archives of the State of Hesse in Germany, where many of Luther’s letters are preserved. Holding in my hands a stack of letters written by Luther made the Reformation real in a way that nothing else ever could.

Two unique books appeared this year which skillfully incorporate the benefits of tangible, original documents. The first is Lincoln: The Presidential Archives. The second is David McCullough’s 1776: The Illustrated Edition.

Lincoln archivesThe new Lincoln book is the one that came to my attention first. It was published in September of this year. Chuck Wills is an accomplished author and he does an excellent job outlining Lincoln’s life and political career in nine chapters. The text is interspersed with hundreds of photographs and shots of newspaper headlines and front pages. But what really sets this book apart is the inclusion of facsimile reproductions of original documents. About a dozen are included, each Lincoln archives interioron a tinted separate heavy-stock sheet slipped into a translucent pocket at the appropriate place in the books narrative. With the chapter discussing Lincoln’s boyhood and education, there is a reproduction of a page from his “sum book.” In the chapter on his marriage and young family, there is a reproduction of his marriage license to Mary Todd. In each case, holding an original document (even it is only a well-crafted facsimile) makes the historical account richer, nearer, more tangible and provokes a more visceral, emotional response. It makes Lincoln much more real, much less abstract. The text is written on an adult level (though certainly not too advanced for high school students), and many students will need some help in absorbing and understanding the historical documents, but I can’t think of a better way to introduce students to the raw materials of history and historical research. For anyone with a historical sense of who Lincoln was (and the text and photographs will give it to you), seeing a flyer for a play at Ford’s Theater on April 14, 1865 and then seeing the “wanted” poster issued in the manhunt for Lincoln’s assassins produces a profound effect. For anyone with an interest in Lincoln, I highly recommend this book – especially if your students have an interest in understanding how historians conduct their research. Note: 2008 will be the bicentennial of Lincoln’s birth. I know its a cliche to study Lincoln around President’s Day, but 2008 will be a special year. Here’s a list of the historical, facsimile documents included in the book:

  • a leaf from Lincoln’s string-bound childhood sum book
  • Abraham and Mary Todd Lincoln’s marriage license, 1842
  • Patent application submitted by Lincoln in 1849
  • 1860 campaign banner for the Republican ticket
  • First letter carried over the plains by the Pony Express with the news “Lincoln elected,” November 8, 1860.
  • Letter from Mary Todd to Abraham sent during her tour of New England in the fall of 1862
  • Lincoln’s original handwritten copy of the Emancipation Proclamation issued on January 1, 1863
  • Telegram from New York City to Lincoln with news of the Draft Riot, July 13, 1863
  • Telegram from Sherman to Lincoln presenting him with Savannah as a “Christmas gift,” December 25, 1864
  • Telegram from Lincoln to Grant encouraging him, February 1, 1865
  • Poster advertising “Our American Cousin” to be performed at Ford’s Theater April 14, 1865
  • Broadside offering rewards for the capture of Lincoln’s assassins

Click on the books title, Lincoln: The Presidential Archives, here or in the text above to order directly from Greenleaf Press. The price is $40.
1776The second book of this type is 1776: The Illustrated Edition by David McCullough, just released from the publisher this October. I LOVED this book when it first came out. The narrative focuses on a single year and takes us month by month, week by week, often day by day through the events of the remarkable year. McCullough has won two Pulitzer Prizes and a National Book Award. He’s a brilliant writer and historian. His historical books read almost like novels and are perfect examples of the importance of the maxim, “above all, tell a good story.” With a new introduction by David McCullough, 1776: The Illustrated Edition brings 140 powerful images and 37 removable replicas of source documents to this remarkable drama.

1776bIn 1776, David McCullough told the story of the greatest defeats, providential fortune, and courageous triumphs of George Washington and his bedraggled army. In 1776: The Illustrated Edition, the efforts of the Continental Army are made even more personal, as an excerpted version of the original book is paired with letters, maps, and seminal artwork. More than three dozen source documents — including a personal letter George Washington penned to Martha about his commission, a note informing the mother of a Continental soldier that her son has been taken prisoner, and a petition signed by Loyalists pledging their allegiance to the King — are re-created in uniquely designed envelopes throughout the book and secured with the congressional seal.

Both a distinctive art book and a collectible archive, 1776: The Illustrated Edition combines a treasury of eighteenth-century paintings, sketches, documents, and maps with storytelling by our nation’s preeminent historian. Like the Lincoln book, the inclusion of facsimile originals makes everything much more real. For your students, the original sources are a way to help them understand the rich reality of the past. For any history buffs among your family and friends, this would make an excellent gift. The hardcover, slipcased edition with source documents is $65, but worth every penny. Click the title anywhere in the review to order direct from Greenleaf.

– Rob Shearer
Director, Schaeffer Study Center
Publisher, Greenleaf Press

Washington, Adams, & Lincoln – in their own words!

Washington the WriterJohn Adams the WriterLincoln the Writer

What an amazing idea! Give students the opportunity to read the words of historical figures themselves! These are wonderful resources.  Along with each figure’s own words are photographs, prints, paintings, and artifacts to bring each period to life.

This is a wonderful way to bypass the filters of modern historians and textbooks and find out what these guys said themselves!

The selections are arranged chronologically (what a wonderful idea!). For example, after a chapter on Adams youth and early career, there are some fascinating selections from Adams’ participation in the Continental Congress of 1775 and 1776. NB: It was Adams who nominated George Washington for commander-in-chief of the continental army.

After this come letters from the period of Adams’ service in Europe as a diplomat, Ambassador to Great Britain, the first Vice President and then the Second President.

I highly recommend these books, and am hoping they will continue to bring out additional volumes. Hardback, 144 pages. Reading level is junior high and up.

-Rob Shearer
   Publisher, Greenleaf Press
   Director, Schaeffer Study Center